M5Core-Ink初体验 | 宁静致远

M5Core-Ink初体验

M5Stack ESP32 墨水屏
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发布日期:   2023-05-16
更新日期:   2023-09-02
文章字数:   1.5k
阅读时长:   7 分
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先前在海鲜市场买了一个M5Core-Ink，准备折腾一下，准备整个天气和基金的涨跌显示。

0、准备工作

需要按照官方的要求安装相关驱动以及开发工具。Arduino IDE 环境搭建 - M5Core-Ink，链接在这里，按照上面进行配置就行了，期间可能需要魔法，可以参看之前的博客。配置的地方在File -> Preferences –> Network这里配置。

1、开始编码

先去GitHub上找找有没有类似的项目，直接搜索coreink能找到一些项目，因为自己之前也没怎么写过，所以找了一个CoreInk-Weather进行改写。期间也看了一下其他的，因为这个不能显示中文，所以还参看了M5COREINK_CLOCK这个项目。之前获得天气的api不能用，所以换了一个之前自己用的，其他的就没啥了。代码也不是很复杂，搞搞就能显示了。下面是代码：

#include <WiFi.h>
#include <HTTPClient.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <Preferences.h>
#include "M5CoreInk.h"
#include "esp_adc_cal.h"
#include "images/cloudy.c"
#include "images/rainy.c"
#include "images/rainyandcloudy.c"
#include "images/snow.c"
#include "images/sunny.c"
#include "images/sunnyandcloudy.c"
#include "font/efontEnableCn.h" 
#include "font/efont.h"
#include "font/efontM5StackCoreInk.h" //https://github.com/tanakamasayuki/efont


Ink_Sprite weatherSprite(&M5.M5Ink);
Ink_Sprite fundSprite(&M5.M5Ink);  //创建 M5Ink实例
Ink_Sprite temperatureSprite(&M5.M5Ink);

// 天气接口
const char* endpoint = "http://www.nmc.cn/rest/weather?stationid=58238";
uint8_t hour = 0 ,minutes = 0;
RTC_TimeTypeDef RTCtime;
Preferences preferences;

void setup() {
    M5.begin(); //Initialize CoreInk. 初始化 CoreInk
    if( !M5.M5Ink.isInit()){  //check if the initialization is successful. 检查初始化是否成功
      Serial.printf("Ink Init faild");
      while (1) delay(100);
    }
    M5.M5Ink.clear(); //clear the screen. 清屏
    Serial.begin(115200);
    WiFi.begin("DDNT","1234567890");
    //weatherSprite.creatSprite(0,0,200,200);
    //fundSprite.creatSprite(0,0,200,200);
    //temperatureSprite.creatSprite(0,0,200,200);

    weatherSprite.creatSprite(0,0,120,105);
    temperatureSprite.creatSprite(120,0,80,105);
    fundSprite.creatSprite(0,105,200,64);

    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
        delay(2500);
        Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi..");
    }
    Serial.println("Connected to the WiFi network");
    //drawWeather();
    //drawFund();
    //WiFi.disconnect();
    M5.update();
}

void flushTimePage()
{
    Serial.printf("update page....");
    while(1)
    {
        M5.rtc.GetTime(&RTCtime);
        if( minutes != RTCtime.Minutes )
        {
            minutes = RTCtime.Minutes;

            while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
              WiFi.reconnect();
              delay(2500);
            }
            drawWeather(); 
            drawFund();
            if( hour != RTCtime.Hours){
              hour = RTCtime.Hours;
              weatherSprite.clear( CLEAR_DRAWBUFF | CLEAR_LASTBUFF );
              temperatureSprite.clear( CLEAR_DRAWBUFF | CLEAR_LASTBUFF );
            }
            fundSprite.clear( CLEAR_DRAWBUFF | CLEAR_LASTBUFF );
            if(WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED){
              WiFi.disconnect();
            }
            Serial.println ("ShutDown");
            M5.shutdown(48); //original 58 -> 53
            //it only is reached when the USB is connected
            Serial.println ("USB Power");
            delay(45*1000);  // original 55 ->50
            Serial.println ("Restart");
            ESP.restart();
        }
        M5.update();
        if( M5.BtnPWR.wasPressed())
        {
            digitalWrite(LED_EXT_PIN,LOW);
            saveBool("clock_suspend",false);
            M5.shutdown();
        }
        if( M5.BtnMID.wasPressed()){
          M5.M5Ink.clear(); //clear the screen. 清屏
        };
        if( M5.BtnDOWN.wasPressed()) break;
    }
    weatherSprite.clear( CLEAR_DRAWBUFF | CLEAR_LASTBUFF );
    fundSprite.clear( CLEAR_DRAWBUFF | CLEAR_LASTBUFF );
    temperatureSprite.clear( CLEAR_DRAWBUFF | CLEAR_LASTBUFF );
}

void loop() {
    flushTimePage();

    if( M5.BtnPWR.wasPressed())
    {
        Serial.printf("Btn %d was pressed \r\n",BUTTON_EXT_PIN);
        digitalWrite(LED_EXT_PIN,LOW);
        M5.shutdown();
    }
    M5.update();
}

void saveBool(String key, bool value){
    preferences.begin("M5CoreInk", false);
    preferences.putBool(key.c_str(), value);
    preferences.end();
}

bool loadBool(String key) {
    preferences.begin("M5CoreInk", false);
    bool keyvalue =preferences.getBool(key.c_str(),false);
    preferences.end();
    return keyvalue;
}


float getBatVoltage()
{
    analogSetPinAttenuation(35,ADC_11db);
    esp_adc_cal_characteristics_t *adc_chars = (esp_adc_cal_characteristics_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(esp_adc_cal_characteristics_t));
    esp_adc_cal_characterize(ADC_UNIT_1, ADC_ATTEN_DB_11, ADC_WIDTH_BIT_12, 3600, adc_chars);
    uint16_t ADCValue = analogRead(35);

    uint32_t BatVolmV  = esp_adc_cal_raw_to_voltage(ADCValue,adc_chars);
    float BatVol = float(BatVolmV) * 25.1 / 5.1 / 1000;
    return BatVol;
}

void drawWeather() {
    Serial.println("start drawWeather");
    DynamicJsonDocument weatherdata(20000);
    if ((WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)) {
        HTTPClient http;
        http.begin(endpoint);
        int httpCode = http.GET();
        if (httpCode > 0) {
            String jsonString = http.getString();
            deserializeJson(weatherdata, jsonString);
        } else {
            Serial.println("Error on HTTP request");
        }
        http.end(); 
    }

    String weather = weatherdata["data"]["real"]["weather"]["info"];
    if (weather.indexOf("雨") != -1) {
        if (weather.indexOf("多云") != -1) {
            weatherSprite.drawBuff(5,5,108,96,rainyandcloudy);
        } else {
            weatherSprite.drawBuff(5,5,108,96,rainy);
        }
    } else if (weather.indexOf("晴") != -1) {
        if (weather.indexOf("多云") != -1) {
            weatherSprite.drawBuff(5,5,108,96,sunnyandcloudy);
        } else {
            weatherSprite.drawBuff(5,5,108,96,sunny);
        }
    } else if (weather.indexOf("雪") != -1) {
            weatherSprite.drawBuff(5,5,108,96,snow);
    } else if (weather.indexOf("多云") != -1) {
            weatherSprite.drawBuff(5,5,108,96,sunnyandcloudy);
    }else{
      weatherSprite.drawBuff(5,5,108,96,sunny);
    }

    weatherSprite.pushSprite();

    String maxTemperature = weatherdata["data"]["real"]["weather"]["temperature"]; //温度
    String minTemperature = weatherdata["data"]["real"]["weather"]["feelst"]; // 体感温度
    String humidity = weatherdata["data"]["real"]["weather"]["humidity"]; // 湿度
    String wind = weatherdata["data"]["real"]["wind"]["power"]; // 风速
    float f=getBatVoltage();


    String tmp = "天气:"+ weather ;
    printEfont(&temperatureSprite, const_cast<char*>(tmp.c_str()), 0, 10 + 16*0);

    tmp = "温度:" + maxTemperature;
    printEfont(&temperatureSprite, const_cast<char*>(tmp.c_str()), 0, 10 + 16*1);

    tmp = "体感:" + minTemperature;
    printEfont(&temperatureSprite, const_cast<char*>(tmp.c_str()), 0, 10 +16*2);

    tmp = "湿度:" + humidity;
    printEfont(&temperatureSprite, const_cast<char*>(tmp.c_str()), 0, 10 +16*3);

    tmp = "风速:" + wind;
    printEfont(&temperatureSprite, const_cast<char*>(tmp.c_str()), 0, 10 +16*4);

    char s[10];
    String dy = dtostrf(f,1,2,s);
    tmp = "电压:" + dy;
    printEfont(&temperatureSprite, const_cast<char*>(tmp.c_str()), 0, 10 +16*5);

    temperatureSprite.pushSprite();
}

void drawFund() {
  // http://fundgz.1234567.com.cn/js/007380.js
  Serial.println("start drawFund");
  String prefix = "http://fundgz.1234567.com.cn/js/";
  String code ="007380";
  String postfix =".js"; 
  String url = prefix + code + postfix;
  const char* fundUrl = url.c_str();
  Serial.println(fundUrl);
  DynamicJsonDocument funddata(1000);
  if ((WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)) {
    HTTPClient http;
    http.begin(fundUrl);
    int httpCode = http.GET();
    if(httpCode > 0) {
      String jsonString = http.getString();
      jsonString.replace("jsonpgz(","");
      jsonString.replace(");","");
      deserializeJson(funddata, jsonString);
    }else{
      Serial.println("Error on HTTP request");
    }
    http.end(); 
  }

  String fundcode = funddata["fundcode"] ;
  String name = funddata["name"];
  String gszzl = funddata["gszzl"];
  String tmp = fundcode + " | " + gszzl;
  printEfont(&fundSprite, const_cast<char*>(tmp.c_str()), 0, 0);
  printEfont(&fundSprite, const_cast<char*>(name.c_str()), 0, 0 + 16*1);

  code = "000217";

  url = prefix + code + postfix;
  const char* fundUrl1 = url.c_str();
  Serial.println(fundUrl1);
  if ((WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)) {
    HTTPClient http;
    http.begin(fundUrl1);
    int httpCode = http.GET();
    if(httpCode > 0) {
      String jsonString = http.getString();
      jsonString.replace("jsonpgz(","");
      jsonString.replace(");","");
      deserializeJson(funddata, jsonString);
    }else{
      Serial.println("Error on HTTP request");
    }
    http.end(); 
  }

  String fundcode1 = funddata["fundcode"];
  String name1 = funddata["name"];
  String gszzl1 = funddata["gszzl"];
  String tmp1 = fundcode1 + " | " + gszzl1;
  printEfont(&fundSprite, const_cast<char*>(tmp1.c_str()), 0, 0 + 16 * 2);
  printEfont(&fundSprite, const_cast<char*>(name1.c_str()), 0, 0 + 16 * 3);

  fundSprite.pushSprite();
}

2、难点坑点

问题1： 中文显示用了efont 这个项目，但是他的中文太大了，空间不够。
解决方案: 把之前文件里的efontEnableCn清空，然后自己用什么字，加什么字。

问题2： 之前联网是用的自己手机开的热点，想用电脑开热点，但是开的是5G的，根本搜不到。连不上网就没啥意思了。
解决方案: 参看这个链接我的联想笔记本电脑打开热点只有5G，我想改为2.4G怎么办，系统是win10的
你可以试试把无线网卡的频段改成有线2.4G试试。

  1. 右键右下角网络图标，选择“打开网络共享中心”。
  2. 选择左侧“更改适配器设置”。
  3. 在“WLAN”上右键，选择“属性”’。
  4. 在弹出的窗口上点击右侧“配置”。
  5. 标签栏选择“高级”。
  6. 拖动滚动条，可以看到“首选频带”，更改为首选2.4G频带。

3、成果展示

成果展示

参考链接

efont
CoreInk-Weather
weather-icons
M5COREINK_CLOCK
我的联想笔记本电脑打开热点只有5G，我想改为2.4G怎么办，系统是win10的

文章作者: 彤爸比
文章链接: https://www.wangxingyang.com/m5stack-coreink.html
版权声明: 本博客所有文章除特別声明外，均采用 CC BY 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来源 彤爸比 !
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